Matrimonial Strategies of Regional Youth: Typology, Dispositions, Dynamics

Introduction. Effective matrimonial strategies are the foundation for demographic indicators and a prerequisite for achieving national project outcomes, while their transformation creates risks and prospects for the reproduction of national human capital. Despite numerous demographic publications, research focusing on the systematic and comprehensive study of changes in youth matrimonial strategies in relation to the dynamics of the social situation is lacking. The objective of this study is to assess the characteristics of matrimonial strategies of social groups within regional youth and the dynamics of indicators in the context of a frontline border region. Materials and Methods. The analytical basis of this article is derived from data of “Social Strategies of Youth” monitoring (2021–2023) and the results of the “Matrimonial Strategies of Youth” study (2024). The research was conducted using a stratified quota sample, with districts of the Belgorod Region serving as the groups. Quota criteria included gender, age, and settlement type of respondents. Broad participant coverage within a short timeframe was achieved through online surveys conducted via recruiters. The “hot recruiting” technique involves recruiters working on sample recruitment using the “snowball sampling” method, with targeted dissemination of information about the ongoing work and individual consultation for respondents on research questions. Results. Problems related to risky indicators of non-obligatory childbearing in the 18–21 year old youth group have been identified. Despite the connection between the matrimonial dispositions of regional youth and the priority of family and its values, this position solidifies with age, highlighting the significant role of educational institutions in mitigating demographic risks. Problematic issues concerning gender emphases in matrimonial dispositions and choices have been formulated, demonstrating a lesser orientation towards family and childbearing among young women compared to men. Risks of the devaluation of family values and the diminished significance of matrimonial plans for youth with low economic income have been identified. Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study contribute to the development of sociology of youth and sociology of the family. The research materials may be of interest to state youth policy management bodies at various levels, state and municipal administration bodies, youth organizations, and educational institutions.