Механические свойства силиконовых маммапротезов

Механические свойства силиконовых маммапротезов

Автор: Шадрин В.В., Плаксин С.А., Платунова В.А.

Журнал: Российский журнал биомеханики @journal-biomech

Статья в выпуске: 4 (106) т.28, 2024 года.

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Увеличение молочных желез с помощью силиконовых имплантатов относится к одним из наиболее часто выполняемых эстетических операций. Основной причиной повторных операций и удаления имплантатов является его разрыв. Целью исследования является изучение изменения прочности и деформативности оболочки имплантатов молочных желез, приводящих к их разрыву в зависимости от условий механического воздействия на них. В работе применялись методы, используемые в механике сплошных сред при исследовании эластомеров. Проведены эксперименты на циклическое растяжение и на циклическое растяжение с нарастающей амплитудой оболочки имплантата. Испытания проводились на оболочке силиконовых грудных протезов производства Eurosilicone, Mentor и Motiva. Начальные участки кривых растяжения до 200 % показаны для оболочек имплантатов Mentor спустя 8 лет использования в организме, Eurosilicone – 8 лет и Motiva – 2 года. Все эксперименты сравнивались с кривой растяжения оболочки не использованного (контрольного) имплантата. Циклическое растяжение показало, что после первого растяжения до заданной деформации оболочка имплантата размягчается, и следующая кривая растяжения проходит гораздо ниже кривой первого растяжения. При деформации, большей предыдущего растяжения, кривая растяжения вновь выходит на начальную кривую нерастянутого образца. При наличии микроповреждений оболочки грудных протезов размягчаются (эффект Маллинза), и кривые проходят ниже кривой контрольного испытания. Показано, что прочность протеза падает со временем из-за накопления микроповреждений при систематической циклической деформации в процессе его использования в пределах 100–150 %. При больших деформациях оболочек силиконовых имплантатов прочность протезов существенно снижается, и разрыв может произойти гораздо раньше их срока годности.

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Грудные имплантаты, оболочки имплантатов, напряжение, деформация, прочность, накопление повреждений, циклическое испытание

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/146283010

IDR: 146283010   |   DOI: 10.15593/RZhBiomeh/2024.4.17

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