Methodological approaches to the study of culture of the Silver age

The article is devoted to the basic methodological approaches to the historical and cultural research. The main attention is paid to the problems of the hermeneutic, semiotic and phenomenological analysis of a picturesque text. On the basis of synthesis of different approaches there is an attempt to justify the practical relevance of the use in the analysis of cultural space “rizoma‘s patterns of culture”, the main characteristics of which were presented by the French thinkers G. Deleuze and F. Guattari.