Минеральные удобрения для лука репчатого: обзор

Минеральные удобрения для лука репчатого: обзор

Автор: Успенская О.Н., Федосов А.Ю., Меньших А.М., Васючков И.Ю.

Журнал: Овощи России @vegetables

Рубрика: Садоводство, овощеводство, виноградарство и лекарственные культуры

Статья в выпуске: 6 (74), 2023 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Для производства лука репчатого, прежде всего, необходима правильная организация его питания. От этого зависят как его урожайность, так и качество продукции. В первую очередь для питания лука необходимы минеральные удобрения, содержащие такие макроэлементы как азот, фосфор и калий. Качество лука, его физиология и продуктивность зависят от внесения азотных, фосфорных и калийных удобрений, потребность в которых и эффективность использования растениями варьируют в зависимости от климатических факторов, систем орошения, сортовых различий, почвенных и производственных условий возделывания в районах выращивания. В данном обзоре подробно рассмотрено влияние азота, фосфора и калия, как основных компонентов минерального питания, на рост, физиологию и урожайность лука репчатого. В обзор включены различные базы данных: Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, SciFinder, Web of Science, РИНЦ и др., использованы онлайн-источники (Research Gate, Springer Nature Open Access, Wiley Online Library и др.).

Еще

Лук репчатый, рост и развитие растений, азот, фосфор, калий, управление питанием

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140303349

IDR: 140303349   |   DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-52-60

Список литературы Минеральные удобрения для лука репчатого: обзор

  • Khokhar K.M. Mineral nutrient management for onion bulb crops – a review. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 2019;94(6):703-717.
  • Дерюгин И.П., Кулюкин А.Н. Питание и удобрение овощных и плодовых культур. М.: Изд-во МСХА, 1998. 326 с.
  • Солдатенко А.В., Борисов В.А. Экологическое овощеводство. М., Изд-во ФГБНУ ФНЦО. 2022. 504 с. ISBN 978-5-901695-88-3. EDN HBRGMW.
  • Борисов В.А., Разин А.Ф., Меньших А.М., Бебрис А.Р. Продуктивность и качество новых гибридов лука репчатого при выращивании в однолетней культуре при капельном орошении в Московской области. Орошаемое земледелие. 2019;(2):50-53. DOI 10.35809/2618-8279-2019-2-14. EDN ZKONJF.
  • Борисов В.А., Ховрин А.Н., Бебрис А.Р., Фильрозе Н.А., Монахос Г.Ф. Действие удобрений и регуляторов роста на урожайность и качество гибридов лука репчатого, выращенных в однолетней культуре при капельном орошении. Овощи России. 2018;(4):89-93. https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-4-89-93. EDN XTXEST.
  • Сатункин И.В., Васильев И.В., Ванькова М.О. Влияние расчётных норм минеральных удобрений на эффективное плодородие чернозёма южного при капельном орошении лука репчатого. Известия Оренбургского государственного аграрного университета. 2016;2(58):34-36. EDN VVRXZH.
  • Кизяев Б.М., Бородычев В.В. Эффективность минерального питания овощных культур при капельном орошении. Плодородие. 2016;5(92);18-21. EDN WWRVXT.
  • Федосов А.Ю., Меньших А.М., Соснов В.С. Управление фертигаци- ей в овощеводстве. Картофель и овощи. 2022;(11):14-18. DOI 10.25630/PAV.2022.71.18.002. – EDN ONZLUO.
  • Федосов А.Ю., Меньших А.М., Иванова М.И., Рубцов А.А.. Инновационные технологии орошения овощных культур. М.: "Ким Л.А.", 2021. 306 c.
  • Зайцева Н.А., Климова И.И., Ячменёва Е.В., Дьяков А.С., Зайцев С.В. Урожайность лука репчатого в условиях светло-каштановых почв Нижнего Поволжья в зависимости от вносимых удобрений. Теоретические и прикладные проблемы агропромышленного комплекса. 2021;4(50):18-21. DOI 10.32935/2221-7312-2021-50-4-18-21. EDN WLYHQF.
  • Филин В.И., Казаченко. О.П. Эффективность разных систем применения удобрений при капельном орошении лука репчатого. Известия Нижневолжского агроуниверситетского комплекса: Наука и высшее профессиональное образование. 2012;1(25):42-47. EDN OWIDRF.
  • Лобанкова О.Ю., Исмаилов К.Б., Селиванова М.В. Влияние минеральной подкормки на продуктивность лука репчатого в условиях орошения в засушливой зоне. Вестник АПК Ставрополья. 2021;4(44):32-36. DOI 10.31279/2222-9345-2021-10-43-32-36. EDN ZWLQXJ.
  • Бабичев А.Н., Рубцов А.А., Бабенко А.А. Влияние минерального питания на урожайность лука репчатого. Пути повышения эффективности орошаемого земледелия. 2020;4(80):141-144. EDN MRQQPO.
  • Ирков И.И., Ибрагимбеков М.Г., Заплаткин А.Н., Багров Р.А. Оптимизация элементов технологии производства лука-репки в однолетней культуре в условиях Нечерноземья. Картофель и овощи. 2021;(3):25-28. DOI 10.25630/PAV.2021.39.61.001. – EDN BNPNEA.
  • Янченко Е.В., Бебрис А.Р. Сроки лежкости и реализации лука репчатого в зависимости от системы питания. Овощи России. 2021;(4):83-93. https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-4-83-93. EDN FBMGUT.
  • Борисов В.А., Коломиец А.А., Васючков И.Ю., Бебрис А.Р. Продуктивность и качество репчатого лука при использовании минеральных удобрений, биокомпостов и регуляторов роста. Овощи России. 2021;(5):39-43. https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-5-39-43. EDN ZRKCEN.
  • Sorensen J.N., Grevsen K. Sprouting in bulb onions (Allium cepa L.) as influenced by nitrogen and water stress. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol. 2001;(76):501-506.
  • Rice R.P., Rice L.W., Tindall H.D. Fruit and vegetable production in warm climates 1993.
  • Buckland K., Reeve J.R., Alston D., Nischwitz C., Drost D. Effects of nitrogen fertility and crop rotation on onion growth and yield, thrips densities, iris yellow spot virus and soil properties. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 2013;(177):63-74.
  • Gebretsadik K., Dechassa N. Response of onion (Allium cepa L.) to nitrogen fertilizer rates and spacing under rain fed condition at tahtay koraro, ethiopia. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):9495.
  • Visser C.I.M. Effect of split application of nitrogen on yield and nitrogen recovery of spring-sown onions and on residual nitrogen. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol. 1998;(73):403-411.
  • Inal M., Sunal E., Kanbak G., Zeytinoglu S. Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement and alpha-tocopherol on the lipid profiles and antioxidant status. Clin Chim Acta. 1997;268(1-2):21-29.
  • Stone D.A. The effects of starter fertilizers on the growth and nitrogen use efficiency of onion and lettuce. Soil Use Manage. 2000;(16):4248.
  • Boyhan George E., Reid L. Torrance. Crop Reports Vidalia Onions — Sweet Onion Production in Southeastern Georgia. 2002;12(2).
  • Randle W.M. Increasing nitrogen concentration in hydroponic solutions affects onion flavour and bulb quality. J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 2000;(125):254-259.
  • Coolong T.W. Temperature, nitrogen, and sulfur fertility influence the flavor pathway in onion (Allium cepa L.) MS thesis. UnivGa, Athens. 2003.
  • Shock C.C., Feibert E.B.G., Saunders L.D. 2004. Pungency of selected onion varieties before and after storage http://narc2002.wsu.edu
  • Waraich E.A., Saifullah A.R., Ehsanullah M.Y. Role of mineral nutrition in al-leviation of drought stress in plants. AJCS. 2011;(5):764-777.
  • Tisdale S.L., Nelson W., Beaton L. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers 5th ed.1995.
  • Miller R.W., Donahue R.L. Soils in Our Environment 6th ed. 1995.
  • Pant H.K., Reddy K.R. Potential internal loading of phosphorus in a wetland constructed in agricultural land. Water Res. 2003;37(5):965-972.
  • Hinsinger P. Bioavailability of soil inorganic phosphorus in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes. Plant Soil. 2001;237(2):173-195.
  • Mcpharilin I.R., Robertson W.J. Response of onions (Allium cepa L.) to phosphate fertilizer placement and residual phosphorus on a karrakatta sand. Aust J Exp Agric. 1999;(39):351-359.
  • Greenwood D.J., Stone D.A., Karpinets T.V. Dynamic model for the effects of soil P and fertilizer P on crop growth, P uptake and soil P in arable cropping: Experimental test of the model for field vegetables. Ann Bot (Lond). 2001;(88):293-306.
  • Alt D., Ladebusch H., Melzer O. Long-term trial with increasing amounts of phosphorus, potassium and magnesium applied to vegetable crops. Acta Hortic. 1999;(506):29-36.
  • Rizk F.A. Productivity of onion plant (Allium cepa L.) as affected by method of planting and NPK application. Egypt J Hortic 1997; 24(2): 219-238.
  • Abdissa Y., Tekalign T., Pant L.M. Growth, bulb yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) as influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on vertisol I. Afr J Agric Res. 2011;6(14):3252-325.
  • Fisseha M. Response of onion (Allium cepa var. cepa) to combined application of farmyard manure and inorganic nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizer at Alage, Ethiopia. MSc thesis 2010.
  • Maier N.A., Dahlenburg A.P., Twigden T.K. Assessment of the nitrogen status of onions (Allium cepa L.) cv. Cream Gold by plant analysis. Aust J Exp Agric 1990; 30(6): 853.
  • Lee-Jongatae; Ha-Injong; Iee-Changung; Moon-Jinseong and Cho-Yongcho. Effect of N, P2O5 and K2O application rates and topdressing time on growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) under spring culture in low land. Korean J Hort Sci Tech. 2003;21(4):260-266.
  • Nasreen S., Haque M., Hossain M., Farid A. Nutrient uptake and yield of onion as influenced by nitrogen and sulphur fertilization. Bangladesh J Agric Res. 2008;32(3):413-420.
  • Vachhani M.U., Patel Z.O. Effect of nitrogen, phosphours and potash on bulb yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa). Indian J Agron. 1993;(3):333-334.
  • Amare G., Mohammed W., Tana T. Effect of plant spacing and np fertilizer levels on growth, seed yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) at shewa robit, northern Ethiopia. Open Biotechnol J. 2020;14(1).
  • Jilani M.S. Studies on the management strategies for bulb and seed production of different cultivars of onion (Allium cepa L.). PhD thesis 2004; 1-499.
  • Rezaei E.E., Kafi M.B.M. Nitrogen and cultivated bulb weight effects on radiation and nitrogen-use efficiency, carbon partitioning and production of persian shallot (Allium altissimum Regel.). J Crop Sci Biotechnol. 2013;(16):237-244.
  • Sharangi A.B.S.P. Effect of placement and dose of phosphatic fertilizers on onion. J Plant Nutr. 2009;(32):1901-1913.
  • Rizk F.A., Shaheen A.M., Abd El-Samad E.A., Sawan O.M. Effect of different nitrogen plus phosphorus and sulphur fertilizer levels on growth, yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.). J Appl Sci Res. 2012;(8):3353-3361.
  • El Hamady M.M. Growth and Yield of Onion Alum cepa L. as Influenced by Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers Levels. Can J Agric Crop. 2017;(2):34-41.
  • Syed N., Manir M., Alizai A.A., Ghaffoor A. Onion shelf life as a function of the levels of nitrogen and potassium application. J Biol Sci. 2001;1(2):71-73.
  • Lemma Dessalegne and Shimeles Aklilu. Research Experiences in Onion production. Research Report No 55 Ethiopia Agricultural Research Organization 2003. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Ghaffoor A, Jilani MS, Khaliq G, Waseem K. Effect of different NPK levels on the growth and yield of three onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties. Asian J Plant Sci. 2003;2(3):342-346.
  • Burba J.L., Galmarini C.R. 1994. First international symposium on edible Alliaceae. International Society for Horticultural Science, Mendoza, Argentina.
  • Yadav R.L., Sen N.L., Yadav B.L. Response of onion to nitrogen and potassium fertilization under semi-arid condition. Ind. J. Hort. 2003;(60):176-178.
  • Nasreen S., Haque M.M., Hossain M.A., Farid A.T.M. Nutrient uptake and yield of onion as influenced by nitrogen and sulphur fertilization. Bangladesh J Agric Res. 2007;32(3):413-420.
  • Tekeste N., Dechassa N., Woldetsadik K., Dessalegne L., Takele A. Influence of nitrogen and phosphorus application on bulb yield and yield components of onion (Allium cepa L.). Open Agric J. 2018;12(1):194-206.
  • Yoldas F., Ceylan S., Mordogan N., Esetlili B.C. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield and mineral content of onion (Allium сepa L.). Afr J Biotechnol. 2011;10(55):11488-11492.
  • Piri H., Amir N. Effect of Different Levels of Water, Applied Nitrogen and Irrigation Methods on Yield, Yield Components and IWUE of Onion. Sci Hortic. 2020.
  • Pandey U.C., Ekpo U. Response of nitrogen on growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) in Maiduguri region of Borno State, Nigeria. Research and Development Reporter. 1991;8(1):5-9.
  • Kumar S., Sushant C.P. Bulb yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) as affected by application rates of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer. Agric Sci Dig. 2006;26(1):11-14.
  • Anwar M.N., Sarker J.U., Rahman M., Islam M.A., Begum M. Response of onion to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur and zinc. Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Scences Aust J Basic & Appl Sci. 2007;(7):68-72.
  • Messele B. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Rates on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Onion (Allium сepa L.) At Menschen Für Menschen Demonstration Site, Harar, Ethiopia. Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal 2016;1(3):1-8.
  • Gupta R.P, Sharma V.P. Effect of different spacing and levels of nitrogen for production of export quality onion bulbs planted on raised bed. News Letter National Horticultural Research and Development Foundation. 2000;20(1-4):13-16.
  • Shaheen A.M., Abdel-Mouty M.M., Ali A.H., Rizk F.A. Natural and chemical phosphorus fertilizers as affected onion plant growth, bulbs yield and its some physical and chemical properties. Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 2007;1(4):519-524.
  • Morsy M.G., Marey R.A., Karam S.S., Abo-Dahab A.M. Productivity and storability of onion as influenced by the different levels of NPK fertilization. J. Agri. Res. Kafer El-Sheikh Univ. 2012;38(1):171-187.
  • El-Hamady M.M. Growth and yield of onion Allum cepa L. as influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers levels. Can J Agric Crops 2017; 2(1): 34-41.
  • Shege G., Melkamu A., Amare H., Yigzaw D. Economic and Agronomic optimum rate of NPS fertilizer for irrigated garlic (Allium sativum L.) Production in high lands of Ethiopia Department of horticulture Debre Markose University, Burie campus. 2017.
  • Cizauskas, A & Viskelis, Pranas & Dris, R & Oladele, O.I.. (2004). Influence of nitrogen rates on onion yield, quality and storability. Moor Journal of Agricultural Research. 4. 10.4314/mjar.v4i1.31758.
  • Mahmoud Asmaa R. Response of onion plants to minerals and bio-fertilizers application. Application Res J Agric & Biol Sci. 2006;2(6):292-298.
  • Boyhan George E., Reid L. Torrance. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium rates and fertilizer sources on yield and leaf nutrient status of short-day onions. 2002;42(3).
  • Ghoname A., Fawzy Z.F., El-Bassiony A.M., Riadand G.S., Abd El- Baky M.M.H. Reducing onion bulbs flaking and increasing bulb yield and quality by potassium and calcium application. Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 2007;1(4):610-618.
  • Hansen S.L., Henriksen K. Increasing the dry matter production in bulb onions (Allium cepa L.). Denmark Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Food Science. 2001;(2):147-152.
  • Randle W.M., Ketter C.A. Pungency assessment in onions. Proceedings of the 19-workshop conference of the Association for Biology Laboratory Education (ABLE) 1998; 177-96. http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/copyright.htm
  • Schwimmer S., Weston W.J. Enzymatic development of pyruvic acid in onion as a measure of pungency. J Agric Food Chem. 1961;(9):301-304.
  • Shock C.C., Feibert B.G., Saunders L.D. Plant population and nitrogen fertilizаtion for subsurface drip-irrigated onion. HortScience. 2004;39(7):1722-1727.
  • Woldetsadik K. Shallot (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) Responses to plant nutrients and soil moisture in a subhumid tropical climate Doctoral dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp 2003; 1-28.
  • Coolong T.W, Kopsell D.A., Kopsell D.E., Randle W.M. Nitrogen and sulfur influence nutrient usage and accumulation in onion. J Plant Nutr. 2004;(27):1667-1686.
  • Shaheen A.M., Omer N., Fawzy Z.F. The effect of natural and / or chemical phosphorus fertilizer in combination with or without bio-phosphorus fertilizer on growth, yield and its quality of onion plants. Middle East J Agric Res. 2012;(1):47-51.
  • Moustafa Y. Onion quality and storage ability affected by potassium humate and NPK doses. EC Agric. 2019;5:227-235.
  • Biswas T.D., Mukherjee S.K. Text Book of Soil Science 5th ed. 1993; 170-197.
  • Aqcuaye T.M.A.J.M., Rie H.M. Potential and capacity of potassium in some representative soils of Ghana. Soil Sci. 1967;103:79-89.
  • Tisdale S.L., Nelson W.L., Beaton J.D., Halvin J.L. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers 5th ed. 1995; 109-229.
  • El-Bassiony A.M. Effect of potassium fertilization on growth, yield and quality of onion plants. J Appl Sci Res. 2006;2:780-785.
  • Yaso I.A., Abdel-Razzak H.S. Effect of NPK fertilization on bulb yield and quality of onion under reclaimed calcareous soil conditions. J Agric Egypt Env Sci Alex Univ. 2007;6.
  • EL-Desuki M., Abdel-Mouty M.M., Ali A.H. Response of onion plants to additional dose of potassium application. J Appl Sci Res. 2006;2:592-597.
  • Bolandnazar S., Mollavali M., Tabatabaei S.J. Influence of NH4NO3 and K2SO4 on qualitative characteristics of onion. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam). 2012;136:24-28.
  • Boyhan G.E, Torrance R.L. Crop Reports Vidalia Onions — Sweet Onion Production in Southeastern Georgia 2002; 12.
  • Maisura M., Nurdin M., Muslina M. Effect of manure and NPK fertilizers on growth and production of onion (Allium cepa L.). J Trop Hortic. 2019;2:16.
  • Mohamed A., El-Damarany A., Marey R. Effect of planting dates and fertilization on yield and yield components of onion (Allium cepa L.) Grown from Sets. J Plant Prod. 2018;9:1031-1044.
  • Bekele M. Effects of different levels of potassium fertilization on yield, quality and storage life of onion (Allium cepa L) at Jimma, Southwestern Ethiopia. 2018.
  • Aftab Samra Hamid. Impact of potassium on the growth and yield contributing attributes of onion (Allium cepa L.). Asian Res J Agric. 2017;7:1-4.
  • Riad G. Reducing Onion Bulbs Flaking and Increasing Bulb Yield and Quality by Potassium and Calcium Application. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2007;1(4):610-618.
  • Marschener P. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants Third Edit. 2012.
  • El-Morsy A., El-Kasas A., El-Tantawy A. Onion plant growth and yield as affected by nitrogen, potassium and sulphur combinations under el-arish region conditions. Sinai J Appl Sci. 2016;5:345-362.
  • Mozumder S., Moniruzzaman M., Halim G. Effect of N, K and S on the Yield and storability of transplanted onion (Allium cepa L.) in the Hilly Region. J Agric Rural Dev. 1970;5:58-63.
  • Singh S.P., Verma A.B. Response of onion (Allium cepa) to potassium application. Indian J Agron. 2001;46:182-185.
  • Greenwood D.J., Stone D.A. Prediction and measurement of the decline in the critical-K, the maximum K and total plant cation concentration during the growth of field vegetable crops. Ann Bot. 1998;82:871-881.
  • Mandal J., Acharyya P., Bera R., Mohanta S. Response of Onion to NPK, S and Micronutrients. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2020;9:1137-1144.
  • Gamiely S., Randle W.M., Mills H.A., Smittle D.A., Banna G.I. Onion plant growth, bulb quality, and water uptake following ammonium and nitrate nutrition. HortScience. 2019;26:1061-1063.
  • Ali H., Taalab A.S. Effect of natural and / or chemical potassium fertilizers on growth, bulbs yield and some physical and chemical constituents of onion (Allium cepa L.). J Agric Biol Sci. 2008;4:228-237.
  • Liu S., He H., Feng G., Chen Q. Effect of nitrogen and sulfur interaction on growth and pungency of different pseudostem types of Chinese spring onion (Allium fistulosum L.). Sci Hortic (Amsterdam). 2009;121:12-18.
  • Singh S.K., Kumar M.S., Singh P.K., Yadav L.M. Effect of Sulphur sources and levels on growth, yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.). Curr J Appl Sci Technol. 2020;21:1-4.
  • Государственный каталог пестицидов и агрохимикатов. [State catalog of pesticides and agrochemicals.] https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstvamekhanizatsii-khimizatsii-i-zashchity-rasteniy/industry-information/infogosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidovi-agrokhimikatov/?ysclid=ln0an7v8z4567059384
Еще
Статья обзорная
SciUp 2024 © 2024 ©