Features of the natural-product vertical in instrument making

This article proposes a conceptual model of a dual-loop financial system aimed at sustainable development of the industrial complex, with an emphasis on separating short-term and long-term financing. The first loop provides operational financing through traditional instruments and digital technologies (digital financial assets, tokenization, blockchain), while the second loop is based on collateral assets and long-term public-private partnerships for strategic investments and the replacement of fixed assets. The role of digitalization, artificial intelligence, and integration systems in improving the efficiency and transparency of financial flows is examined.