Мотивация личности родителя приемного ребенка

In modern society the question of social protection of orphans and children who are left without parental care is actual. Such children should be transferred to a foster family. Every year increases the number of people willing to take orphans. In the matter of adoption the study of the motivational structure of personality of adoptive parents is a distinguishing novelty and sufficient complexity in the theoretical and practical relations. Due to the increasing secondary orphanhood it becomes necessary to study this psychological component of the individual candidate who wants to take for education the orphan for prevent repeated failure of child. Psychological studies confirm that secondary orphanhood is traumatic for the child and leads to moral and psychological degradation. The article presents an actual problem of modern society -features of motivation of successful parent who has a foster child. It is revealed that in modern psychology there are no single diagnostic tools to determine the motivation of a parent. Thus, there are needs to describe the leading motives of adoptive parents: altruistic, pragmatic, normative, critical. The structure of the author's questionnaire for diagnosing these motifs has been marked. At the same time the disclosure of the individual orientation - manner and working - has been made with the help of diagnostics of the motivational structure of personality (V. D. Milman). Has been presented the results of the research of motivation of parents-women who live with adopted children longer than 1.5 years (children not over 14 years). As a result, it has been founded that successful foster parents have a manner orientation of the personality as a dominating and altruistic (and less normative) motivation of the person is identified as a leading.