National cultural traditions and spiritual development of society

In the article one analyzes those factors that influence on spiritual state of society, form youth citizenship, its aim to take responsibility for the destiny of the country. Special attention is paid those education and culture spheres, those values of political culture for saving basics of national cultural traditions that provide unity of people of Russia and its cultural space. The author mentions that the process of socialization includes the transfer of know-how to young generation as well as the forming the ability to estimate new challenges from the position of citizenship in different social conditions. By fixing negative events in spiritual sphere the author correlates them with circumstances of reformatory novations of the nineties which activated extremist forces. The rebirth of the traditions of patriotism, national consent and good-neighborliness, respect to ethnic national cultures is connected with human capital, orientation to “cultural policy towards upbringing in it feelings of responsibility upon country’s destiny”.