Scientific research of criminal procedural relationships as a central direction of improving criminal proceedings

The problem arising due to the fact that the traditional understanding of subjective rights and legal obligations begins to become not completely clear if one analyzes the subjective rights of persons who participate in criminal procedural legal relations, but in these relations their personal interest is absent. The classical idea that the existence of rights of a physical subject implies that the other entity has a duty to ensure the free exercise of these rights in criminal proceedings is not always true. The research of the year 2017 of I. I. Akhmatov on the problematic issues of the theory of legal relations is analyzed. It is pointed out that beyond the scientific interest remains the problem of convergence of the positions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the legal understanding and enforcement of the norms of international law in the territory of the Russian Federation. Recently, ideological positions on the specifics of Russian legal relations in the field of criminal justice and compliance with their European standards in these subjects of law do not always coincide.