Scientific substantiation control of environmental hazards in urban areas of the Republic of Tatarstan

At present, domestic and foreign science determined that the health and vitality of the population is a strategic potential factor of national security, stability, prosperity and sustainable development of the modern world society. Very relevant is the establishment of causal relationships in the system: Technosphere Environment - people identifying mechanisms of the effects of the action of environmental factors of low intensity for various groups, from childhood to old age. Therefore, the establishment of effective monitoring systems Local - technospheric areas and facilities is extremely urgent environmental challenge for the industrial and urbanized areas and needs to be improved, both general methodological approaches, and appropriate hardware and methodological tools, based on the rapid method of environmental and chemical measurements.