Science and innovation: analysis of it’s management, financing and using

Shows the situation in the industry in 2014 the emergence of negative forecasts for the future. This led to an outflow of investment in fixed assets. There has come during braking of the economy, the slowdown in GDP growth. The necessity of focusing on the use of reasonable state policy in the sphere of science, high-tech, innovative activity. From the quality of which depends on the structural changes in the economy, able to ensure dynamic economic growth and the country''s competitiveness in world markets. It is shown that science and innovation are powerful tools contributing to the resolution of conflicts and crises arise. Held management analysis, implementation, use, financing of science, applied research and development of advanced technologies. Data on the costs of research and development by type of work for the period 2000–2014. The analysis showed that in 2014, out of all internal investments for research and development, on basic science has been invested – to 16.4%, applied science – 19.5%, research and development – 64.1%. All internal investments in 2014 increased compared to 2000, eleven times. It was noted in 2000 in Russia began a period of stabilization of the economy and its management at a higher level. Prior to 2007, there has been progress in the development of science. Now it is possible to increase the financial support for science. After 2012, due to the stagnation of the processes analyzed in innovation activity, by types of economic activity based on official statistics. Examined the proportion of organizations engaged in technological innovation; proportion of organizations engaged in innovation processes; proportion of organizations engaged in product innovation. The analysis for the period 2013–14. The use of advanced technologies and their share of patenting. Considered the period 2000–2014 years of allocation of expenses for science in relation to GDP in percentage terms. It seems insignificant investments in science in Russia in comparison with other countries. Displaying the ratio of expenditures on science in relation to the federal budget of the country. Presented Scientific data costs from the federal budget for basic research, applied research. In terms of value, as a percentage. Also analyzed the costs of research and development by type of costs: labor costs, the purchase of equipment, material, current, capital, and other.