Нечеткие классификаторы в диагностике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Обзор

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Сложность биологических объектов делает разработку компьютеризированных медицинских систем непростым алгоритмическим решением из-за естественной неопределенности, присущей указанным объектам. Человеческое мышление основано на неточных, приблизительных данных, анализ которых позволяет формировать четкие решения. На практике может не существовать точной математической модели биологических объектов, или такая модель может быть слишком сложной для реализации. В этом случае нечеткая логика является подходящим инструментом решения указанной проблемы. Проблема медицинской диагностики может рассматриваться как проблема классификации. В статье представлен литературный обзор применения нечетких классификаторов в области диагностики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Основным достоинством нечетких классификаторов по сравнению с другими методами искусственного интеллекта является возможность интерпретации полученного результата классификации. Обзор направлен на расширение знаний различных исследователей, работающих в области медицинской диагностики.

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Нечеткий классификатор, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, медицинская диагностика

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149126207

IDR: 149126207   |   DOI: 10.29001/2073-8552-2020-35-4-22-31

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