Some semantic peculiarities of the concept “sky” in different cultures

Research relevance is description of different languages traditionally concerned only systemic relations at the level of vocabulary, phraseology, grammar. With the development in modern linguistics of the linguoculturological approach to the description of linguistic units, it becomes possible to implement a comparative-typological approach at the level of the linguistic picture of the world. Research materials and methods: Description of linguistic picture of the world as a picture of the world mediated by linguistic signs provides essential information about the cognitive picture of the world, but the researcher needs to extract this information from the language by special techniques this is a feature of the secondary, mediated picture of the world: it does not affect a person directly in the act of behavioral mental activity. Research objectives: Analysis of some of the features of the concept of “sky” in the Russian, Kyrgyz and Turkish linguistic space and its semantic originality in languages. Research results: In order to convey in another language, the dialectical relationship between the form and content of a work of art, it is necessary to learn how to find “texts” that correspond to each other, since translation is not only the contact of cultures of different peoples, and sometimes of different civilizations. Conclusions: A word in any language represents dialectical unity of a material sound complex (sign) and this assigned in system of the sign (ideal meaning).