Novel Hybrid Spectrum Handoff for Cognitive Radio Networks
Автор: Nisar A. Lala, Moin Uddin, N A Sheikhc
Журнал: International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies(IJWMT) @ijwmt
Статья в выпуске: 1 Vol.3, 2013 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Cognitive radio (CR) is projected as a technology (or solution) that will raise the spectrum utilization considerably by allowing low-priority or secondary user (SU) to utilize the spectrum of high-priority or primary user (PU) opportunistically. Spectrum handoff is a different type of handoff necessitated by the reappearance of the primary user on the frequency channels occupied by the secondary user at that time and location. In this paper, a hybrid type of spectrum handoff algorithm is proposed where proactive decision and reactive decision approaches are combined. Depending on the arrival rate of primary user (i.e. PU activity), the algorithm switches from reactive decision mode to proactive decision mode and vice versa. The switching from one mode to another mode depends on threshold value of PU activity and we evaluated the threshold value through analysis for switching of the algorithm to be 0.37. Simulated results show that the proposed hybrid spectrum handoff algorithm reduces the total service time of secondary user considerably compared to conventional proactive decision or reactive decision handoff approaches.
Cognitive radio, spectrum handoff, proactive decision handoff, reactivedecision handoff, queueing theory
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/15012847
IDR: 15012847
Список литературы Novel Hybrid Spectrum Handoff for Cognitive Radio Networks
- FCC.Notice of proposed rulemaking and order. No. 03-222, Dec. 2003.
- Et docket No. 03-237, Nov. 2003.[Online]Available:http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs public/attachmatch/FCC-03- 289A1.pdf
- Mitola J. “Cognitive radio: an integrated agentarchitecture for software defined radio”.Ph.D. Dissertation:KTH Royal Institute of Technology; 2000.
- Mitola J,Maguire GQ. “Cognitive radio: makingsoftware radios morepersonal”.IEEE Personal Communications 1999; 6(4):13-8.
- Haykin S. “Cognitive radio: Brain empowered wireless communications”. IEEEJournalon Selected Areas in Communications 2005; 23(2): 201-20.
- Akyildiz IF, LeeWY, VuranMC, MohantyS.“Next generation/dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radiowireless networks: A survey”.Computer Networks (Elsevier) 2006; 50:2127–59.
- Liu HJ, WangZX, LlSF, Yl M. “Study on the performance of spectrum mobility in cognitive wireless Network”. In Proceedings of (IEEE) InternationalConference on Communication Systems (ICCS) 2008.
- SongY, XieJ. “Proactive spectrum handoff incognitive radioadhoc networks based on commonhoppingcoordination”.In Proceedings of (IEEE) INFOCOM2010.
- Zheng S, YangX, ChenS, LouC. “Target channelsequence selection scheme for proactive- decisionspectrum handoff”. IEEE communications letters2011; 15(12):1332-4.
- SongY, Xie J.“ProSpect:A proactive spectrum handoff framework for cognitive radio adhoc networks withoutcommoncontrolchannel”.IEEE Transactions on mobile computing2012; 11(7):1127-39.
- SrinivasaS, JafarSA.“Thethroughput potential of cognitive radio: Atheoreticalperspective”. IEEECommunications Magazine 2007; 73–9.
- ShiQ, TaubenheimD, KyperountasS, Gorday P, CorrealN. “Link maintenanceprotocol for cognitiveradiosystem withOFDM PHY”.IEEE InternationalSymposium on Dynamic Spectrum AccessNetworks (DySPAN) 2007.
- Willkomm D, Gross J, Wolisz A. “Reliablelinkmaintenance incognitiveradiosystems”. IEEEInternational Symposium on DynamicSpectrum Access Networks (DySPAN) 2005.
- TianJ, BiG. “Anewlink maintenance andcompensationmodel forcognitive UWBradio systems”. In Proceedings ofInternational Conference on ITS Telecommunications2006.
- Wang L-C, Wang C-W.“Spectrum handoff for cognitive radio networks: reactive sensing orproactivesensing?”.IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC) 2008.
- Wang C-W, Wang L-C. “Modeling and analysis for proactive decision spectrum handoff in cognitive radio networks”. IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2009.
- Wang C-W, WangL-C, Adachi F. “Modeling and analysis for reactive decision spectrum handoff in cognitive radio networks”. IEEE GLOBECOM2010.
- Wang L-C, Wang C-W. “Spectrum management techniques with QoS provisioning in cognitive radio networks”. IEEE International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing 2010.
- Zhang C, Wang X, Li J. “Cooperativecognitiveradio withpriority queueinganalysis”. IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2009.
- SulimanI, Lehtomaki J. “Queueing analysis of opportunisticaccess in cognitiveradios”. IEEEInternational Workshop on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management (CogART) 2009.
- Li H. “Queuing analy sisofdy namicspectrumaccesssubjecttointerruptionsfromprimary users”.InternationalConferenceonCognitiveRadioOrientedWirelessNetworksandCommunications(CrownCom) 2010.
- Shiang H-P,Van der Schaar M. “Queuingbaseddynamic channelselection forheterogeneous multimediaapplicationsovercognitiveradionetworks”. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2008; 10(5):896–909.
- BoseSK. “An Introduction toqueueing systems”. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York; 2002.
- Wang L-C, Wang C-W, Feng K-T. “A queueing theoretical framework forQoSenhanced spectrummanagement in cognitive radio networks”.IEEE Wireless Communications 2011:18-26.
- Cooper RB. “Introduction toqueueing theory”. 2nd ed. Elsevier North HollandInc; 1981.
