On proposals for the creation of an international judicial body for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms

The article deals with the situation related to the existing judicial mechanisms for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms and caused by the withdrawal of the Russian Federation from the Council of Europe and the refusal of the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights. We have analyzed the practice of the European Court of Human Rights in cases involving the Russian Federation, its impact on the development of Russian legislation and law enforcement activities. The article presents the viewpoints that have been developed in constitutional and international law on the role of the European Court as an international human rights authority. Particular attention is paid to the correlation between the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The article is aimed at formulating proposals for the further development of mechanisms for judicial protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and specifically at the international level. We present our proposals for improving the system of constitutional judicial bodies in the Russian Federation, in particular, for restoring the institution of regional constitutional justice, as well as for structural and functional reforming of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The article also provides our opinion on the prospects for creating a new international judicial body for protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms on the basis of existing international organizations (BRICS, CIS, SCO, etc.) in the light of waiving from the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights.