On the implementation of risk-oriented approach to the control and supervisory activities of Rospotrebnadzor in the Krasnoyarsk territory

In order to improve the control system of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population under the control of Rospotrebnadzor in the Krasnoyarsk region, a register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, whose activities are subject to sanitary and epidemiological supervision was established. For each of the 21 386 economic entities the number of population was defined (workers, consumers of goods and services), the potential risk of harm to the health of these populations was calculated. The computational methods and expert assessments were used. Testing of objects classification into four classes (1-extremely high, 2-high, 3-moderate, 4 class - low risk) allowed to rank to the class 1 around 0.6 % of supervised legal entities and individual entrepreneurs; to object class 2 - about 14 %; to class 3 - almost 48 %. More than 36.7 % of business entities have been referred to the fourth class; the frequency of scheduled inspections of their activity is minimal or can be ruled out at all (in the absence of violations of sanitary legislation for certain time). Using a risk-based planning model has streamlined planning towards increasing the share of inspections in respect of the subjects that are highly relevant and hygienically engaged in providing health care to the population (from 3.9 % to 6.8 %), education (from 32.8 % to 55.6 %), services and audits of local governments (from 0.9 % to 15.2 %).