Generalized indicator and classification structures of the capital of the industrial enterprises

This article examines the problem of assessing the financial stability of an enterprise. The financial status of the enterprise is characterized by a set of financial indicators, and the most widespread method of the analysis of these indices is the method of financial coefficients. However the financial coefficients calculated for the specific enterprise often contradict each other that results in ambiguity of assessment of a financial status. For elimination of this ambiguity in this operation the generalized index of structure of the capital as rating number is entered. which variable (signs) are normed by division into the appropriate boundaries of normal restrictions for each financial coefficient. Weight coefficients of the created rating number are defined by the modern method of the analysis of hierarchies. For the provided these balances of 10 specific enterprises the generalized indices of structure of the capital are calculated, diagrams are constructed and the most unsuccessful enterprises are defined. Further very important problem about communication of the received estimates with results of assessment of a financial status in general by a method of the scoring analysis is solved. Comparing of the appropriate diagrams shows high-quality coincidence, and for the quantitative confirmation of communication correlation analysis is used. The correlation coefficient of Pearson for the considered enterprises is equal 0,945, and the coefficient of grade correlation of Spirmen used for check is equal 0,967 that demonstrates close correlative connection of the results received by method of the generalized index of structure of the capital and method of the scoring analysis. The last circumstance allows to recommend calculation of the generalized index as a method of preliminary express assessment of a financial status of the enterprises. The offered technique can be used also for creation of other generalized indices, for example, of the generalized index of solvency.