Обзор методов интеграции интеллектуального анализа данных в СУБД

Обзор методов интеграции интеллектуального анализа данных в СУБД

Автор: Цымблер Михаил Леонидович

Журнал: Вестник Южно-Уральского государственного университета. Серия: Вычислительная математика и информатика @vestnik-susu-cmi

Статья в выпуске: 2 т.8, 2019 года.

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Интеллектуальный анализ данных направлен на извлечение доступных для понимания знаний, необходимых для принятия решений в различных сферах человеческой деятельности. Феномен Больших данных является характерным признаком современного информационного общества. Процессы очистки и структурирования Больших данных приводят к образованию сверхбольших баз и хранилищ данных. Несмотря на появление большого количества NoSQL СУБД, основным инструментом управления базами данных по-прежнему остаются реляционные СУБД. Одним из перспективных направлений развития реляционных СУБД является внедрение в них средств интеллектуального анализа данных. Интеграция позволяет как избежать накладных расходов по экспорту анализируемых данных из хранилища и импорту результатов анализа обратно в хранилище, так и использовать при анализе данных системные сервисы, заложенные в архитектуре СУБД. В статье представлен обзор методов и подходов к решению задачи интеграции интеллектуального анализа данных в СУБД. Приводится классификация подходов к решению задачи интеграции интеллектуального анализа данных в СУБД. Представлены расширения языка баз данных SQL, обеспечивающие синтаксическую поддержку интеллектуального анализа данных в СУБД. Рассмотрены примеры реализации алгоритмов интеллектуального анализа данных на SQL и систем анализа данных в реляционных СУБД.

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Интеллектуальный анализ данных, реляционная субд, классификация, кластеризация, поиск шаблонов

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147233194

IDR: 147233194   |   DOI: 10.14529/cmse190203

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