Обзор технологий организации туманных вычислений

Обзор технологий организации туманных вычислений

Автор: Кирсанова Александра Александровна, Радченко Глеб Игоревич, Черных Андрей Николаевич

Журнал: Вестник Южно-Уральского государственного университета. Серия: Вычислительная математика и информатика @vestnik-susu-cmi

Статья в выпуске: 3 т.9, 2020 года.

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Поскольку Интернет вещей (IoT) становится частью нашей повседневной жизни, наблюдается быстрый рост числа подключенных устройств. Устоявшийся подход, основанный на технологиях облачных вычислений, не может обеспечить необходимое качество обслуживания в таких условиях, в частности, в вопросах уменьшения времени задержки при передаче данных. Технология туманных вычислений сегодня рассматриваются как многообещающее решение для обработки большого объема критически важных и чувствительных ко времени данных. В этой статье рассмотрена технология облачных вычислений, а также анализируются предпосылки к эволюционному развитию этого подхода и появлению концепции туманных вычислений. В рамках обзора ключевых особенностей туманных вычислений произведен разбор часто встречающейся путаницы с объединением понятий туманных и краевых вычислений. Приведен обзор технологий организации туманных вычислений: виртуализация, контейнеризация и оркестрация, а также систематический анализ наиболее популярных платформ, обеспечивающих поддержку туманных вычислений. В результате анализа нами предлагается два подхода к классификации платформ туманных вычислений: по принципу открытости/закрытости компонентов, а также трехуровневая классификация на основе предоставляемого функционала платформы (Deploy-, Platform- и Ecosystem as a Service).

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Облачные вычисления, туманные вычисления, краевые вычисления, интернет вещей

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147234276

IDR: 147234276   |   DOI: 10.14529/cmse200303

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