The ontological unity of materialistic and objective-idealistic views of discrete being

The paper examines the ontological aspect of the main question of philosophy about the relationship between the material and the ideal. On the basis of a comprehension of the essence of the ideal and its separation from the spiritual, it is proposed to represent the space of the ideal in the form of two areas: the area of human consciousness, generated by his knowledge, thoughts, and feelings, and the area of a priori knowledge, primary properties, and patterns, which are the foundations of being and manifest themselves both through the material world and through the spiritual world of man. Based on the existence of isomorphisms in the world as well as the available evidence of Epicurus and Newton regarding the existence of the divisibility limit of matter, the primary properties of being are formulated. It is the three-dimensional length, inertness, bodily impermeability, motion, calculability (discreteness) of matter, and the length (capacity) of emptiness. The objective-idealistic philosophical systems of Plato, Aristotle and Hegel's absolute idealism are considered. The comparison of the ontological role of ideas and forms in objective idealism, on the one hand, and the primary properties of being (and the basic laws of being, secondary properties and laws following from them), on the other hand, is made. The ontological unity of materialistic and objective-idealistic representations of discrete being is stated.