Experience of developing mediation in the judicial system of foreign states

The article examines the features of the development and implementation of mediation in the judicial systems of foreign countries, such as Germany, France, Italy and others. Particular attention is paid to the legal regulation of conciliation procedures, types of mediation (judicial and extrajudicial), as well as the role of judges and the prosecutor's office in initiating mediation processes. The practice of mandatory mediation is analyzed, including controversial aspects related to its implementation. A conclusion is made about the existence of a common vector for encouraging alternative methods of dispute resolution, despite differences in legal systems and cultural traditions. The need to adapt mediation practices is noted, which reduces the burden on the judicial system and helps achieve sustainable and mutually acceptable solutions.