Orbital angular momentum of an elliptic optical vortex embedded into the Gaussian beam
Journal: Компьютерная оптика @computer-optics
Section: Дифракционная оптика, оптические технологии
Article in issue: 3 т.41, 2017.
Free access
We consider an elliptic optical vortex embedded into a Gaussian beam. For such a beam, explicit closed-form expressions are derived for the complex amplitude and the normalized orbital angular momentum (OAM). It is shown that the elliptic Gaussian vortex (EGV) has a fractional OAM. The maximal OAM value equal to the vortex topological charge n is achieved at zero ellipticity of the vortex. The major axis of the intensity ellipse in the beam cross section rotates in propagation, turning by a 90-degree angle from the initial plane to the focal plane of a spherical lens. There are n intensity s on the major axis of the EGV intensity ellipse. The distance between the s varies during the beam propagation and with changing degree of ellipticity. At a fixed degree of ellipticity, the distance between the intensity s is maximal in the focal plane. At zero ellipticity, all s are "gathering" into a single on-axis n -times degenerate intensity . The experimental results are consistent with the theory.
Short address: https://sciup.org/140228613
IDS: 140228613 | DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-2017-41-3-330-337