Ошибки и осложнения при лечении и диагностике пациентов с переломами дистального метаэпифиза лучевой кости

Fractures of the distal metaphysis of the radius remain among the most common injuries in trauma and orthopedic practice. Despite the introduction of modern treatment methods, the rate of unsatisfactory outcomes remains high. In recent decades, this problem has become increasingly relevant due to several factors: an increase in life expectancy and, consequently, the growing number of patients with osteoporosis; urbanization and the rising incidence of injuries in metropolitan areas; the spread of new, potentially dangerous activities (parkour, scootering, stunt riding, the use of high-speed bicycles and e-scooters); the growing number of road traffic accidents. Modern traumatology offers a wide range of both conservative and surgical treatment methods for distal radial metaphyseal fractures. Numerous studies have been conducted, but the incidence of complications and unsatisfactory outcomes remains high. This is explained by: the severity of the injury and the anatomical and functional complexity of the wrist joint; diagnostic errors and inappropriate treatment choices; shortcomings in patient management at various stages of medical care. At the Clinical Emergency Hospital in Bishkek, clinical research and patient observations are being carried out, along with a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of different treatment methods for distal radial metaphyseal fractures.