Features of the Development of the Scientific and Industrial Potential of the USSR in the Period of the Great Patriotic War

The article discusses the features of scientific progress in the development of new models of industrial production in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. The experience of the historical formation of industry, as well as the need to learn the lessons of war, is shown. The circumstances of the operation of industrial enterprises at all levels in emergency conditions are investigated. The studied experience in the formation of industrial production can be used in solving problems of improving the results in the industrial construction of the regions of Russia.Particular attention is drawn to the sociopolitical ideology in the state, which makes it possible to objectively study the organization of industrial potential during the war years, to more fully identify the relationship between the military economy and military production. The applied methods of military improvement of the army during the Great Patriotic War remain relevant in carrying out modern methods of improving the defense capability of troops.The decisive role in the study is given to the facts of prisoners of war in the USSR. Interesting are the issues of using the labor of prisoners of war of the Germans to restore the destroyed cities, the restoration of the national economy.