Периоперационные и отдаленные осложнения при кесаревом сечении: систематический обзор

Автор: Меджидова Д.Р., Маршалов Д.В., Петренко А.П., Шифман Е.М.

Журнал: Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал @ssmj

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.16, 2020 года.

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Цель: на основании литературных данных проанализировать осложнения кесарева сечения (КС) и связанную с ними материнскую и перинатальную смертность с учетом экономического развития страны, показаний к выполнению вмешательства, экстренности, методов операции и анестезии, профилактических мер. Проведен поиск в электронных базах данных исследований, касающихся материнской или перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности, связанных с КС. В анализ вошли 167 исследований, представивших 5100161 операцию КС и 8216 случаев материнской смертности, соответствующих критериям включения. Рассчитывали показатели распространенности осложнений, связанных с КС, отношения шансов (ОШ) и относительный риск (ОР) с 95%-м доверительным интервалом (ДИ). Риск смерти женщин в странах с низким и средним уровнем дохода, перенесших КС, составил 7,6 случая на 1000 [95% ДИ: 6,6-8,6]; в высокоразвитых странах 0,6 на 1000 [95% ДИ: 0,08-0,9]. В странах с низким уровнем дохода перинатальная смертность составила 84,7 случая на 1000 КС [95% ДИ: 70,5-100,2]; в странах с высоким уровнем дохода 12,7 на 1000 КС [95% ДИ: 6,85-18,3]. Наиболее частыми периоперационными осложнениями при КС являлись: кровотечения (ОШ=0,52 [95% ДИ: 0,48-0,57]), инфекция (ОШ=13,4 [95% ДИ: 9,7-22,3]) и венозный тромбоэмболизм (ОШ=1,4 [95% ДИ: 1,2-3,5]). Таким образом, страны с низким уровнем дохода имеют высокую материнскую смертность и требуют оптимизации условий для проведения КС. Значительное увеличение частоты КС в странах с высоким уровнем доходов не привело к соответствующему снижению неонатальной заболеваемости и смертности, однако увеличило риск для здоровья и жизни женщины.

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Кесарево сечение, материнская, перинатальная заболеваемость и смертность, осложнения операции кесарева сечения, систематический обзор

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149135549

IDR: 149135549

Список литературы Периоперационные и отдаленные осложнения при кесаревом сечении: систематический обзор

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