Prospects for the development of modern cooling systems in the context of globalization

Globalization stimulating the world economy affects to a large extent the food market of the Russian Federation. Cold supply systems are directly related to solving the problems of food supply security of the country. Artificial refrigerationhas a key role in supplyingand preserving food for the population. According to the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR), artificial refrigeration plays an important role in the social, economic, and environmental spheres. The Concept of long-term development of refrigeration engineering with the purposeof energy saving and environmental protection sets the problem of reducing energy consumption by 30-50% decreasing refrigerant leaks twice. In 2015 the proportion of refrigeration equipment supplied by import or collected in Russia from imported components ranged from 40 to 60%. Russia's entry to the World Trade Organization (WTO), contributing to the globalization of the world economy, has given a rise to the development of the refrigeration industry. Reduction of customs duties on imported equipment led to the development of Russian companies andprice cut of home equipment.The level of service maintenance of home equipmentalso has increased due to international cooperation. However, there are some drawbacks. Nowadaysall factories of refrigeration engineering in Russia mustuse their own patented technologies or pay for the use of technologies patented in other countries.There are more stringent requirements in observanceof international agreements on environmental protection,limiton the production and use of halogenated hydrocarbons as refrigerants and refrigeration equipment, which requires additional investment for refrigeration systems and their production. It should be noted that with the development of globalization of world economies, the protection of the interests of home refrigeration engineering in order to ensure economic security is becoming extremely important. Permanent financing of scientific research, as well as development projects from international funds, states and large companies, increasing the number of students in the refrigeration business and improving the quality of their training will solve this problem.