The concept of the term archaism. Types of archaisms and their role in the creation of cultural heritage

The article is devoted to the study of the term "Archaism" in the context of the Russian language, as well as the study of the term through the prism of philological, literary and philosophical approaches. The work examines various types of archaisms, as well as analyzes their role in fiction, enriching the cultural heritage of the nation. Special attention is paid to the role of archaisms in creating a historical atmosphere, transmitting national traditions and expressing the aesthetic value of the text.