Legal issues of introducing advanced cross-sectoral technologies in the data economy

Introduction: the widespread use of cross-cutting digital technologies, as well as the recognition of their importance by the state, led in 2024 to the inclusion of the federal project Artificial Intelligence in the National Project for the Formation of the Data Economy for the period until 2030. Earlier, Russian legislation established the concept of cross-cutting technologies as cross-sectoral technological areas that ensure the creation of innovative products and services and have a significant impact on the development of the economy, radically changing existing markets and/or contributing to the formation of new markets. Among the most popular for application in various sectors of the economy today are such cross-cutting technologies as generative artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), augmented and virtual reality. For example, artificial intelligence is increasingly being used to create content, control devices, and virtualize reality. In the context of existing practice, a discussion is developing on the need to balance the interests of the owners of artificial intelligence systems and other such technologies, the users of these systems, and third parties in the process of such interpretation and creation of multimodal data at the output.