The divisibility limit of matter: evidence existence and properties

The article examines the issue of the divisibility limit of matter, which is decisive in understanding the essence of matter and emptiness, their properties and interaction mechanisms. An analysis of the history of development of philosophical ideas about continuity and discreteness of being or the existence of the limit of matter separability is presented, showing the main approaches and arguments in favor of the mentioned alternative approaches. Two well-known proofs of matter discreteness are considered and the properties of the primary particle, which is the limit of matter divisibility, are defined. Based on certain characteristics of such particles, it is shown that the interaction of matter elements must be accompanied by a loss of energy. This means that instead of the law of conservation of energy, the world is governed by a more general law of conservation of motion - the position of matter. From the properties of primary particles and emptiness, as well as comprehension of the essence of time, the article formulates the primary properties of being as a set of matter and emptiness. Matter has extension (in three geometric dimensions), solid impermeability, inertness, motion and calculability. Emptiness has only one property - extension (capacity).