Application of a fungicide system on tomato in open ground conditions in Primorsky krai
Автор: Vanyushkina I.A., Sinichenko N.A., Kozar E.G.
Журнал: Овощи России @vegetables
Рубрика: Агрохимия, агропочвоведение, защита и карантин растений
Статья в выпуске: 6 (74), 2023 года.
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Relevance. Tomato is one of the most beloved and popular vegetables among Primorye residents. But in the monsoon climate, the Far Eastern Primorye has the most intense infectious background in Russia. The yield losses of tomato fruits from alternariosis annually amount to 30% or more. Losses from late blight on the background of epiphytotics in years with wet and cold summers, as observed in 2019, depending on the stability of the variety, can reach from 17 to 100%. Despite the fact that the development and use of biological means of control has recently been a priority, it is still too early to abandon chemical protection measures. High efficiency and versatility of the correctly selected scheme of application of fungicides, short processing time - all this gives a quick and reliable result in protecting tomato crops and reducing the harmfulness of the complex of diseases. Methodology. The research was carried out in 2019-2021 at the Primorsky Vegetable Experimental Station (PVES) - a branch of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center in the monsoon climate of the coastal zone of Primorsky Krai. We studied the effect of chemical preparations Signum, Orvego and their tank mixture with igum + Orvego on the development of diseases, yield indicators and the structure of the tomato crop varieties Odyssey, and Fitilek. Agrotechnics of cultivation are generally accepted in Primorsky Krai for tomato culture.
Tomato, alternariosis, late blight, biological efficiency, productivity
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140303337
IDR: 140303337 | DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-101-107