The Principle of Combining State Legal Regulation and Self-Regulation of Relations in Sports: Analysis, Conflicts of Law

The modern development of physical culture and sport in Russia is accompanied by a growing complexity of legal regulation, driven by the intertwining of state interests and the autonomy of sports organizations. In this context, the principle of combining state regulation and self-regulation, enshrined in sports legislation and reflecting the duality of public and private principles, is particularly important. Its theoretical understanding and practical implementation not only allow for a deeper understanding of the specifics of sports law but also identify systemic problems hindering the effective development of the industry. This article analyzes the potential conflicts and potential conflicts inherent in the principle of combining state regulation and self-regulation in sports. The relevance of this research lies in the evolving legislation and the increasing politicization of sport. The novelty of this work lies in its identification of the legal content of this principle as a normatively enshrined mechanism for harmonizing public and private principles in sports relations. The article argues that the Russian model of sports regulation is mixed and requires clarification of the competencies of participants, strengthening the autonomy of federations, and aligning internal regulations with international standards. Particular attention is paid to legal conflicts, including the unregistered status of documents adopted by private actors, the financial dependence of sports organizations, and conflicts with international norms.