The problem of studying madness in the philosophy of postmodernism

The article examines the works of postmodernist philosophers such as Jacques Derrida, Gilles Deleuze, and Michel Foucault. It analyzes their views on the nature of madness, the influence of language and power on the formation of this concept in postmodern thought. Various concepts of madness presented by postmodern philosophers are covered. The topics of deconstruction of traditional ideas about mental health and the influence of socio-cultural factors on the formation of alternative views on madness are discussed. It is also analyzed how the philosophy of postmodernism influences the public perception of insanity and methods of its diagnosis. The issue of social integration of people with mental disorders in postmodern culture is also addressed. It is argued that the postmodern view of madness provides new angles for understanding and solving the problem of the presence of madness in public being. The position is highlighted that an adequate understanding of mental health requires not only theoretical revision but also practical changes in society, diagnosis and support for people. Research in this area is needed to gain a deeper understanding of the relationships between the social, cultural and individual aspects of mental health in the modern world.