Development of personal literature-creative abilities in literature methodology in XIXth - the first quarter of XXth centuries

The author analyses the scientists’ works, which made a valuable contribution to developing the problem of personal literature-creative abilities in XIX-th - the first quarter of the XX-th cent.; and the main achievements of the science are summarized. The author of this article offers the «scheme» of creative process as the way from emotional development, through the imaginative development to inspire fantasy education.