Problems preliminary investigation in the form of inquiry

The article deals with the problems of preliminary investigation in two forms of inquiry. The author makes a connection with the principles of the criminal process. Competitiveness, inner conviction and the presumption of innocence, from the point of view of the author, are not fully realized in the form of an abbreviated inquiry. It is concluded that the process of proving the guilt of a suspect in an abbreviated inquiry does not meet the legislative structure of the presumption of innocence. The author compares the procedural statuses of "suspected" and "accused" and comes to the conclusion that the realization of the rights of a suspect in any form of inquiry does not correspond to the time and limits of the realization of the rights of the accused during the preliminary investigation.