Пролапс тазовых органов и скрытое недержание мочи при напряжении

Пролапс тазовых органов и скрытое недержание мочи при напряжении

Автор: Касян Г.Р., Тупикина Н.В., Гвоздев М.Ю., Пушкарь Д.Ю.

Журнал: Экспериментальная и клиническая урология @ecuro

Рубрика: Нарушения мочеиспускания

Статья в выпуске: 1, 2014 года.

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В статье представлен обзор современной литературы по результатам хирургического лечения больных с пролапсом тазовых органов в сочетании со скрытым недержанием мочи при напряжении. Актуален вопрос о клинической значимости выявления скрытого недержания мочи на дооперационном этапе, о выборе метода диагностики (репозиция пролапса тазовых органов, уродинамическое исследование), а также о выполнении превентивной антистрессовой операции во время хирургической коррекции пролапса тазовых органов для предупреждения возникновения недержания мочи при напряжении de novo. Результаты хирургического лечения пролапса тазовых органов абдоминальным и влагалищным доступом отличаются по частоте проявления в послеоперационном периоде недержания мочи при напряжении, поэтому должны быть рассмотрены отдельно. В настоящий момент в отношении влагалищного доступа не разработано единого алгоритма определения показаний и сроков проведения дополнительных антистрессовых операций, в связи с этим выбор применения дополнительной антистрессовой операции целиком основан на совместном решении хирурга и пациентки. Комплексное предоперационное обследование пациенток при планировании хирургического лечения пролапса тазовых органов могло бы снизить риск возникновения послеоперационных осложнений, в частности недержания мочи при напряжении. В связи с этим, очевидна необходимость разработки единого диагностического алгоритма, основанного на анатомо-функциональной оценке мочеиспускательного канала у женщин с пролапсом тазовых органов, что позволило бы предложить систему наиболее оптимального подхода в выборе тактики лечения данной патологии.

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Пролапс тазовых органов, нарушение мочеиспускания, стрессовое недержание мочи у женщин

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142187930

IDR: 142187930

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