Development of University-Industry Research Partnerships: Skoltech Practices

This research article aims to identify key factors influencing the effectiveness of university-industry research partnerships, drawing on the practices of the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech). Its relevance stems from the critical need to develop new instruments for leading Russian universities to achieve technological sovereignty and leadership. Methodologically, the study systematizes the macro-level context of scientific and industrial cooperation in Russia, highlighting distinctive features of Skoltech as an institution of a new type. This analysis is illustrated by two case studies of university-industry collaborations in the IT and oil and gas technology sectors. The findings indicate that Skoltech model, based on its Centers for Research, Education, and Innovation rather than traditional departments, coupled with flexible allocation of budget funds for problem-oriented research, has proven effective. It allows the university to propose commercially relevant research, moving beyond merely fulfilling existing corporate contracts. Targeted government programs and measures also provided for Skoltech crucial supplementary support for product commercialization. The novelty of the study lies in presenting Russia’s original experience with a university primarily focused on industrial research, and in detailing the mechanisms that enabled Skoltech to achieve high technology readiness levels. This article will be useful for science policy analysts, policymakers in science and technology, and leaders of universities and companies aiming to forge sustainable scientific and technological partnerships.