Development of the higher education system in eastern countries

In the global community, the primary task of modernizing the educational system is to develop a mechanism for the continuous improvement of the modern education system, ensuring its readiness to meet the challenges of the 21st century, as well as the social and economic needs of a country's development and the demands of society and individuals. The higher education system in Eastern countries is undergoing quite similar changes. Despite different political and socio-economic conditions, these countries share common development vectors. This article examines directions in the development of higher education, such as internationalization and democratization, using examples from countries like China and Japan. This holds particular significance for the Russian education system, as Eastern regions of the country, such as the Republic of Buryatia, are seeing increased interaction with strategically important neighboring countries, especially China and Mongolia. Additionally, the uniqueness of Japan’s education system has consistently garnered interest worldwide.