Requirements for the main features of the melted cheese products and special regulations
Автор: Khalilova P., Samatov A., Khamrokulov G.
Журнал: Экономика и социум @ekonomika-socium
Рубрика: Основной раздел
Статья в выпуске: 2 (69), 2020 года.
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This article discusses requirements for the main features of the melted cheese products and special regulations.
Melted cheese, standard, organoleptic properties, physical-chemical characteristics, methods
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140247744
IDR: 140247744
Текст научной статьи Requirements for the main features of the melted cheese products and special regulations
The demand for milk and dairy products, which is one of the most important products for the human body, is growing rapidly. As a result of continued competition in the production of milk and dairy products, the need to increase the new assortment of dairy products in our country. It is no coincidence that one of these products, melted cheeses, has become one of our favorite products today.
Melted cheese - is a milk product made by grinding, mixing, dissolving and adding natural ingredients to natural cheese. Melted cheeses are a rich source of vitamins A, D and E, as well as calcium, phosphorus compounds and polyunsaturated fatty acids. In addition, the melted cheese contains a high percentage of casein, a high-quality protein rich in amino acids that are vital to the body. In accordance with the standard O’zDSt3024 of the “Melted cheeses” according to the standard UzTR 474-020: 2017, special solvent salts are obtained from various processed cheese, salted cheese, cottage cheese, butter and other dairy products, with or without adding flavoring additives. It is produced directly by consumption, by heat treatment.
Today there are the following types of melted cheese we produce:
Melted cheese with slices (I):
-
- you are a filler;
-
- with the delicacy of mutton;
-
- with pepper;
-
- with spices;
-
- with flavoring additives.
Melted Sausage Cheese (II):
-
- smoked;
-
- smoked with pepper;
-
- smoked freshly;
-
- smoked.
Pasta-melted cheeses (III):
-
- you are a filler;
-
- complete;
-
- food fiber;
-
- four cheesecake styles;
Melted Cheese (IY):
-
- you are a filler;
-
- complete;
-
- chocolate;
-berry-berry;
-
- with the goodies.
-
- corn flour with honey.
Melted Cheese for Lunch (Y):
-
- for vegetable dishes
-
- flour and corn flour with sugar.
Melted cream cheese (YI):
-
- you are a filler;
-
- complete;
-
- grated with greens and cottage cheese;
-
- Sour cream with sour cream;
-
- with pleasantries.
Our cheeses should be compliant with the requirements of the standard O'z DSt 3024 and are manufactured according to these technological guidelines and recipes in accordance with the applicable sanitary regulations in the manner prescribed by the standard O'z DSt 3024.
Cheese in terms of shape, size, type of packaging and weight should meet the requirements listed in table -1.
Table -1
Cheese name |
The shape and size |
Net weight |
Melted cheese with slices(I):
|
Sectors and rectangular cliffs |
20 to 100g |
|
Allow square plates ladder (6 * 6 mm to 12 * 12 mm, thickness 1 to 3 mm), polymer food packages. Plastic cups and boxes Polymeric films (blocks) Monoliths |
10 to 30g 20 to 500g until 3 to 10kg |
Melted Sausage Cheese (II): - all types of smoked |
Batteries are 4 to 8 cm in diameter. 20 to 40 cm in length, in diameter from 3 to 5 cm batons |
Up to 3 kg, 100 to 200g |
Pasta-melted cheeses (III):
|
Sectors and rectangular boats, in diameter from 3 to 5 cm batons, Plastic glass or boxes |
20 to 100g 100 to 200g 20 to 500g |
Melted Cheese (IY):
-berry-berry;
|
Sectors and rectangular boats, in diameter from 3 to 5 cm batons, Plastic cups or boxes |
20 to 100g 100 to 200g 20 to 500g |
According to organoleptic properties, cheese should meet the requirements
specified in table- 2
Table- 2
Name of the indicator |
Description |
Appearance Melted cheese with slices(I):
|
The cheese is wrapped in foil. Remove the cover The surface of the cheese is clean, not dried, not moldy. |
|
Packages made of food hermetic polymer cheese covered in. In a container made of polymeric materials -foil, polymer-ric material or polytight with removable lid on mayor material is closed. The cheese surface is clean to remove the coating, not dried or moldy. |
Melted Sausage Cheese (II): - all types of smoked |
The cheese is wrapped in foil. Remove the cover The surface of the cheese is clean, not dried, not moldy. Packages made of food hermetic polymer cheese covered in. In a container made of polymeric materials -foil, poly-meric material or polytight with removable lid on mayor material is closed.The cheese surface is clean to remove the coating. Not dried or moldy. |
Pasta-melted cheeses (III):
|
The cheese is firmly wrapped in foil or plastic film. Cheese foil in plastic containers, removable polymeric material or polymeric material with the lid firmly closed. The cheese surface after removing the coating clean, smooth, dry, moldy. |
Melted Cheese (IY):
-berry-berry;
|
Cheese foil or food grade polymer film less wrapped. In a container made of polymeric materials made of cheese foil, polymeric material or polymeric material is tightly closed with a removable cover. After removing the coating, the surface of the cheese is clean, smooth, not dry or moldy. |
Melted Cheese for Lunch (Y): - For vegetable foods |
The cheese is packed in glass or metal boxes. Cheese in foam or polymer material made from polymeric materials closes tightly. When opening or removing the foil, the polymer material Cheese surface is clean, smooth, not dried, not moldy. |
Melted cream cheese (YI)):
|
Cheese in a container made of polymeric materials foil, Polymeric material or polymeric material, the lid is firmly closed. Cheese surface is clean, smooth, dry, not moldy. |
Taste and smell Melted cheese with slices: -Type of all |
Fresh, sour milk, cheese with red pepper - medium bitter, food additives, cumin and spices with taste and aroma with. Light and cheese flavor. |
Melted Sausage Cheese (II): -all smoked species. |
Spicy cheese with spicy peppers smoked and spicy, cumin and spice. |
Pasta-melted cheeses (III):
|
Pasteurized slightly spicy cheese A bit of spicy cheese |
Melted Cheese (IY):
|
Fresh, sweet, sweet fragrance of the filling supplements with. |
Melted Cheese for Lunch (Y): -For vegetable dishes |
Medium bitter, slightly bitter, with a distinctive taste tomato sauce and spice |
Melted cream cheese (YI)):
|
A bit of delicious cheese, pasteurized food full additions. Cheese with nutritional supplements and flavors for – with the added filler and aroma. |
Consistency Melted cheese with slices (I): -Type of all |
Medium dense plastic, slightly elastic, cheese mass the same throughout. |
Melted Sausage Cheese (II): -all smoked species |
Well-dense, harmonious, slightly elastic, homogeneous mass of cheese-also. Filled cheese is a |
spice particle availability. |
|
Pasta-melted cheeses (III):
|
Soft, elastic, evaporated Soft, steamed, greased Cheese mass is the same as it is |
Melted Cheese (IY):
|
Soft, elastic, slightly evaporated Connected, elastic Cheese mass is the same as it is |
Melted Cheese for Lunch (Y): -For vegetable dishes |
Whisk in a creamy, creamy homemade cheese mass, flavoring filler particles are present |
Melted cream cheese (YI)):
|
Soft, elastic, slightly evaporated, Cheese mass the same kind of rich, added fillers particles are present |
Color Melted cheese with slices (I): -Type of all |
From white to light yellow with red pepper cheese -light orange to orange, vegetables, spices and intersect with spices. |
Melted Sausage Cheese (II): -all smoked species |
At the depth of 0.1-0.5cm below the crust, yellow is light yellow to the center. From white to light yellow, evenly cut across the entire mass |
Pasta-melted cheeses (III):
|
The cheese is light yellow throughout the mass |
Melted Cheese (IY):
|
From light brown to dark brown Because of the syrup From white to light yellow Due to the color of the fillers added. |
Melted Cheese for Lunch (Y): -For vegetable dishes |
From yellow to light orange, the cheese mass the same Throughout |
Melted cream cheese (YI)):
|
The cheese is light yellow throughout the mass |
- Sour cream with sour cream; - with the goodies. |
|
The appearance of the split Melted cheese with slices (I): -Type of all |
No picture. For spices and cheese -because they contain only particles allow large amounts of air space |
Melted Sausage Cheese (II): -all smoked species |
No picture. Spice and cheese filling because of the presen-ce of particles in the Permits |
Pasta-melted cheeses (III):
|
No picture. Access to small amounts of air will be given. |
Melted Cheese (IY):
|
No picture. Access to small amounts of air are given |
Melted Cheese for Lunch (Y): -For vegetable dishes |
No picture. Access to small amounts of air are given |
Melted cream cheese (YI):
|
No picture. Access to small amounts of air will be given. |
The physical and chemical characteristics of cheese should meet the
requirements specified in table 3.
Table -3
Name of group types |
The name of the cheese |
The mass fraction, % |
|||
Not too much fat, in terms of dry matter |
No more moisture content |
The amount of salt tested is not excess |
The amount of sucrose is low |
||
Melted cheese |
-You are a |
20 |
60 |
3,0 |
- |
with slices (I): |
filler; |
30 |
60 |
3,0 |
- |
- mutton is |
50 |
52 |
2,0 |
- |
|
pleasant by the way; |
60 |
52 |
1,2 |
- |
|
- Peppermint |
25 |
55 |
2,5 |
- |
|
with; |
20 |
58 |
2,5 |
- |
|
- with |
20 |
58 |
2,5 |
- |
|
spices; -with |
20 |
58 |
2,5 |
||
flavoring additives |
Melted Sausage |
- smoked; |
15 |
57 |
3,0 |
- |
|
Cheese (II): |
20 |
58 |
3,0 |
- |
||
30 |
55 |
3,0 |
- |
|||
40 |
52 |
3,0 |
- |
|||
- smoked with |
30 |
55 |
3,0 |
- |
||
pepper; |
40 |
55 |
3,0 |
- |
||
- smoked |
40 |
52 |
3,0 |
- |
||
freshly; - smoked. |
30 |
55 |
3,0 |
- |
||
Pasta-melted |
- You are a |
60 |
52 |
1,2 |
- |
|
cheeses (III): |
filler; |
55 |
52 |
2,0 |
- |
|
50 |
52 |
2,0 |
- |
|||
50 |
55 |
2,0 |
- |
|||
50 |
59 |
1,5 |
- |
|||
- Complete; - Food |
50 |
56 |
1,5 |
- |
||
fiber; - four cheeses; - with the goodies. |
50 |
57 |
1,5 |
- |
||
Melted Cheese |
- chocolate; |
25 |
40 |
25 |
||
(IY): |
- Fruit- |
15 |
48 |
20 |
||
berry; |
25 |
47 |
20 |
|||
- with the |
25 |
47 |
20 |
|||
goodies. |
25 |
45 |
20 |
|||
flour with honey. |
44 |
54 |
2 |
|||
Melted Cheese for |
For |
50 |
58 |
2,5 |
50 |
|
Lunch (Y): |
vegetable dishes |
|||||
Melted cream |
-filler; |
50 |
52 |
2,0 |
- |
|
cheese (YI): |
55 |
52 |
2,0 |
- |
||
50 |
55 |
2,0 |
- |
|||
- Complete; - Grated |
50 |
59 |
1,5 |
- |
||
with greens |
65 |
62 |
1,5 |
- |
||
and cottage cheese; |
70 |
60 |
1,5 |
- |
||
- Sour cream with sour cream; - with the goodies. |
50 |
57 |
1,5 |
- |
Note: These methods have been implemented at the ООО "MELEK BEST MILK AGRO"
In comparison with the standards established for this technical condition, the percentage of fat content in dry cheese is ± 1% and the percentage of moisture is ± 1%. The mass fraction of fat and moisture in the average sample should meet the requirements shown in Table 2.
The percentage of sucrose in the sweet cheese is allowed to decrease by ± 1%.
The toxic elements in the finished product, mycotoxins, antibiotics, benzo (a) pyrenides, pesticides, radionuclides and microbiological indicators SanPiN 0366 "Hygienic Requirements for Food Safety" approved by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan and UzTR 474-020: 2017 "On safety standards of meat and dairy products" and compliance with the requirements of UzTR 476-021: 2017
Sources used:
-
1. G.H.Khamrokulov, А.А. Samatov TI 26630968-01: 2019 “Technical
-
2. GOST 31690-2013 “ Processed cheeses. General specifications”
-
3. GOST 26809-86 “Milk and dairy products. Acceptance rules, sampling methods and preparation of samples for analysis ”[Electronic resource].
-
4. O'zDSt 3024 "Melted Cheese"
-
5. UZTR 474-020: 2017 "On OTR standards, safety of meat and dairy products"
-
6. H. Dilanyan "Dairy business", "Spike" M .: 1989.9. www.standart.uz
-
7. https//oziq-ovqat.uz
-
8. https//melek. uz
"Экономика и социум" №2(69) 2020
Instructions on Safety of Melted Cheese Products”
Список литературы Requirements for the main features of the melted cheese products and special regulations
- G.H.Khamrokulov, А.А. Samatov TI 26630968-01: 2019 "Technical Instructions on Safety of Melted Cheese Products"
- GOST 31690-2013 " Processed cheeses. General specifications"
- GOST 26809-86 "Milk and dairy products. Acceptance rules, sampling methods and preparation of samples for analysis "[Electronic resource].
- O'zDSt 3024 "Melted Cheese"
- UZTR 474-020: 2017 "On OTR standards, safety of meat and dairy products"
- H. Dilanyan "Dairy business", "Spike" M.: 1989.9.www.standart.uz
- https//oziq-ovqat.uz
- https//melek.uz