Results of radiocarbon dating of early burials in the Firsovo archaeological area, Barnaul stretch of the Ob
Автор: Kiryushin K.Y., Kiryushin Y.F., Frolov Y.V., Solodovnikov K.N., Schmidt A.V.
Журнал: Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia @journal-aeae-en
Рубрика: Paleoenvironment, the stone age
Статья в выпуске: 3 т.49, 2021 года.
Бесплатный доступ
An especially noteworthy part of the Firsovo archaeological area is a group of early burials at the fl at-grave cemeteries Novoaltaisk-Razvilka, Firsovo XI, and Firsovo XIV. Nine radiocarbon dates have been generated for those cemeteries at various laboratories: two by the liquid-scintillation (LSC) method and seven using the accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) method. The dates were calibrated using OxCal version 3.10 software. Dates for the Chalcolithic Bolshoy Mys culture burials at Novoaltaisk-Razvilka and Tuzovskiye Bugry-1 burial 7 match the previously suggested ones (around 3000 BC). Certain Neolithic burials in the Altai differ from others in the position of the bodies (fl exed on the side). They were dated to the late 5th to the early 4th millennia BC by the AMS method. Burials belonging to the “cultural core” of Firsovo XI, then, fall within the Early Neolithic (68 % interval, 5710–5460 BC; 95 % interval, 5740–5360 BC). The date 9106 ± 80 BP (GV-02889), obtained for Firsovo XI burial 18, may be somewhat accurate, pointing to the Final Mesolithic or Early Neolithic. Both the date and the cultural characteristics of this burial (sitting position, abundant ocher) are accompanied by the craniometric distinctness of the male cranium (huge total size).
Flat-grave burial ground, Final Mesolithic, Early Neolithic burial, Middle Neolithic, Chalcolithic
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/145146295
IDR: 145146295 | DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.3.024-031
Список литературы Results of radiocarbon dating of early burials in the Firsovo archaeological area, Barnaul stretch of the Ob
- Bryusov A.Y. 1952 Ocherki po istorii plemen yevropeiskoy chasti SSSR v neoliticheskuyu epokhu. Moscow: Izd. AN SSSR.
- Derevianko A.P., Okladnikov A.P. 1969 Drevniye kultury vostochnykh rayonov MNR. Sovetskaya arkheologiya, No. 4: 141-156.
- Kiryushin K.Y., Volkov P.V., Pugachev D.A., Semibratov V.P. 2006 Gruntoviy mogilnik Novoaltaisk-Razvilka - pamyatnik eneolita Barnaulskogo Priobya. In Sokhraneniye i izucheniye kulturnogo naslediya Altaiskogo kraya, iss. XV. Barnaul: Azbuka, pp. 222-228.
- Kiryushin Y.F. 2002 Eneolit i rannyaya bronza yuga Zapadnoy Sibiri. Barnaul: Izd. Alt. Gos. Univ.
- Kiryushin Y.F., Kiryushin K.Y. 2015 Problemy kulturnoy prinadlezhnosti rannikh pogrebeniy gruntovogo mogilnika Tuzovskiye Bugry-1 (odna iz versiy istoriko-kulturnoy interpretatsii). Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy, No. 2: 52-68.
- Kiryushin Y.F., Kiryushin K.Y. 2019 Rannyaya drevnost (eneolit i rannyaya bronza): Bolshemysskaya kultura. In Istoriya Altaya: In 3 vols, vol. 1. Barnaul: Izd. Alt. Gos. Univ., pp. 100-106.
- Kiryushin Y.F., Kungurova N.Y., Kadikov B.K. 2000 Drevneishiye mogilniki severnykh predgoriy Altaya. Barnaul: Izd. Alt. Gos. Univ.
- Kiryushin Y.F., Shamshin A.B., Shmidt A.V. 2013 Drevneisheye pogrebeniye mogilnika Firsovo XIV. In Sovremenniye resheniya aktualnykh problem yevraziyskoi arkheologii. Barnaul: Izd. Alt. Gos. Univ., pp. 137-140.
- Kungurov A.L. 2006 Pamyatniki arkheologii Altaiskogo kraya. In Sokhraneniye i izucheniye kulturnogo naslediya Altaiskogo kraya. Barnaul: Azbuka, pp. 327-385.
- Kungurova N.Y. 2005 Mogilnik Solontsy-5: Kultura pogrebennykh neolita Altaya. Barnaul: Izd. Barnaul. Yur. Inst. MVD.
- Lbova L.V., Zhambaltarova E.D., Konev V.P. 2008 Pogrebalniye kompleksy neolita - rannego bronzovogo veka Zabaikalya (formirovaniye arkhetipov pervobytnoy kultury). Novosibirsk: Izd. IAET SO RAN.
- Marchenko Z.V., Orlova L.A., Panov V.S., Zubova A.V., Molodin V.I., Pozdnyakova O.A., Grishin A.E., Uslamin E.A. 2015 Paleodiet, radiocarbon chronology, and the possibility of fresh-water reservoir effect for Preobrazhenka 6 burial ground, Western Siberia: Рreliminary results. Radiocarbon, vol. 57 (4): 595-610.
- Molodin V.I., Reinhold S., Mylnikova L.N., Nenakhov D.A., Hansen S. 2018 Radiouglerodniye daty neoliticheskogo kompleksa Tartas-1 (ranniy neolit v Barabe). Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Ser.: Istoriya, filologiya, vol. 17. Iss. 3: Arkheologiya i etnografi ya: 39-56.
- Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G., Kiryushin Y.F., Rakhimzhanova S.Z., Svyatko S., Tishkin A.A. 2016 Climatic or dietary change? Stable isotope analysis of Neolithic-Bronze Age populations from the Upper Ob and Tobol River basins. The Holocene, vol. 26 (10): 1711-1721.
- Polyakov A.V., Svyatko S.V., Stepanova N.F. 2019 Problema radiouglerodnoy khronologii afanasievskoy kultury i noviye danniye. In Fenomeny kultur rannego bronzovogo veka stepnoy i lesostepnoy polosy Yevrazii: Puti kulturnogo vzaimodeistviya v V-III tys. do n.e. Orenburg: Izd. Orenburg. Gos. Ped. Univ., pp. 181-187.
- Shmidt A.V., Shamshin A.B. 2018 K probleme rekonstruktsii neoliticheskogo kostyuma po materialam mogilnika Firsovo XI. In Sovremenniye resheniya aktualnykh problem yevraziyskoy arkheologii. Barnaul: Izd. Alt. Gos. Univ., pp. 59-64.
- Shmidt A.V., Solodovnikov K.N. 2019 Nekotoriye rezultaty laboratornogo izucheniya materialov mogilnika Firsovo XI. In Sokhraneniye i izucheniye kulturnogo naslediya Altaiskogo kraya, iss. XXV. Barnaul: Izd. Alt. Gos. Univ., pp. 385-390.
- Solodovnikov K.N., Tur S.S. 2017 K antropologii neoliticheskogo naseleniya Barnaulskogo Priobya (po materialam mogilnika Firsovo XI). Vestnik arkheologii, antropologii i etnografi i, No. 3 (38): 60-70.
- Svyatko S.V., Schulting R., Poliakov A., Ogle N., Reimer P.J. 2017 A lack of freshwater reservoir effects in human radiocarbon dates in the Eneolithic to Iron Age in the Minusinsk basin. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, vol. 9: 1379-1388.
