The risk of imbalance in the population composition of lymphocytes and specific sensitization in children living under exposure to airborne benzo(a)pyrene in the arctic zone of Russia

Climatic and geographical determinants of the Arctic zone can aggravate effects of technogenic chemical factors and induce health disorders in children even at low exposure levels. 1291 children aged 3-6 years were examined. Group A included 608 children living in an urbanized area in the Arctic zone. Group B consisted of 204 children from a conventionally clean area of the Arctic zone. Group C included 308 children from an urbanized middle latitude area. Group D consisted of 171 children from a conventionally clean middle latitude area. Benzo(a)pyrene levels in ambient air and in blood were determined by HPLC. Identification of T-(CD3+) and B-lymphocytes (CD19+) was carried out by flow cytofluorometry. Exposure to airborne benzo(a)pyrene (0.6 average daily MPL) in the Arctic zone in a daily dose equal to 7.11·10-3 µg/(kg·day) results in blood of exposed children being contaminated with benzo(a)pyrene and in lower levels of Т-lymphocytes (СD3+) (OR (CI) = 2.99 (2.00-4.46); RR (CI) = 1.94 (1.47-2.56); p = 0.024) against hyperexpression of B-lymphocytes (CD19+) (OR (CI) = 2.55 (1.83-3.56); RR (CI) = 1.68 (1.36-2.06); p = 0.019) and IgG to benzo(a)pyrene (OR (CI) = 53.33 (27.56-103.20); RR (CI) = 15.11 (8,24-27.72); p = 0.001) in comparison with children living on a conventionally clean territory (p