The role of IoT in the development of the smart city concept

The article explores the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the digital transformation of urban infrastructure and the implementation of the smart city concept. IoT serves as a key tool that integrates physical infrastructure objects with digital technologies to enhance the efficiency of urban systems, improve the quality of life for citizens, and reduce environmental impact. Examples of IoT applications in transportation, utilities, environmental monitoring, and public safety are examined. Special attention is given to analyzing benefits such as process automation and data integration, as well as challenges, including security and scalability issues. The article also discusses the prospects of using IoT for sustainable urban development.