Self-organization of the metagalaxy and the emergence of complex dissipative structures: synergetic analysis

The article deals with the insufficiently studied aspects of the emergence of complex objects, such as life. The process of evolution of the Universe was primary in comparison with the evolution of the Earth, so these both processes are considered in unity as the co-evolution and post-evolution of space and earthly matter. Self-organization of cosmic matter is a self-sufficient property. It is an attribute of the observable matter. We also talk about the type of cosmological natural selection, which is the interaction of several factors: a) selection options: different possible ways of constructing the cosmic matter (the creative role of chaos); b) selection mechanism: attraction and repulsion of cosmic matter; с) basis of selection: the dominant law ensuring the maximum stability of relatively changed conditions of environment. The inflationary model of the Universe explains the emergence of baryons, and certain aspects of its expansion are directly related to the emergence of fractal objects, which represent themselves as the dissipative structures of varying complexity. The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that the old philosophical problems - the emergence of the Universe, life, human being - are explained from the synergy point of view, and it allows you to look at them from a completely new perspective.