Самоповреждающее поведение подростков: дефиниции, эпидемиология, факторы риска и защитные факторы. Сообщение I

Самоповреждающее поведение подростков: дефиниции, эпидемиология, факторы риска и защитные факторы. Сообщение I

Автор: Любов Евгений Борисович, Зотов Павел Борисович, Банников Геннадий Сергеевич

Журнал: Суицидология @suicidology

Статья в выпуске: 4 (37) т.10, 2019 года.

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В серии обзоров систематизированы и критически осмыслены результаты отечественных, включая оригинальные, и зарубежных исследований с опорой на доказательные данные о суицидальном поведении. В настоящем Сообщении I даются чёткие характеристики отдельных форм суицидального поведения и несуицидального самоповреждения, их различия, эпидемиологические показатели в подростковом периоде и в сравнении со взрослой популяцией. Подробно рассматриваются факторы риска и антисуицидальной защиты, способы суицидальных действий. Обсуждается роль в суицидальной активности лиц данной возрастной категории таких показателей как пол, возраст, раса и этническая принадлежность и др. При оценке суицидального риска показана важная роль суицидального анамнеза (покушения на суицид в прошлом) и наличие несуицидальных самоповреждений, рискованного поведения. Приводятся данные об аффективных, когнитивных и социальных факторах риска суицидального поведения, личностных и психологических особенностях. В частности, показана роль в суицидогенезе агрессии и импульсивности, нейротизма, негативной аффективности, низкой само оценки, недостаточной стрессоустойчивости, сексуальной ориентации, употребления ПАВ и др. В заключении авторы делают вывод о многофакторности развития суицидального поведения в подростковом возрасте и необходимости дальнейших исследований.

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Аутоагрессия, суицид, суицидальная попытка, подростки, модели суицидогенеза, факторы риска, профилактика суицида

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140244767

IDR: 140244767   |   DOI: 10.32878/suiciderus.19-10-04(37)-16-46

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