The semantics of time as methodology of the system learning space

The article is devoted to the description of such text category as "time" in the context of semantics. The author reveals the most important aspects of text content, describes its semantic side and the components of text semantic space. The study found that text semantic space is an important structure which is perceived as the mental form, with specific features. It is always associated with the category of "time" and, along with the "image of the author" and "space" has a coordinating and characteristic function. In addition, "time" organizes text semantic space and performs a text-forming function, which is manifested in the temporal organization of textual reality, in establishing the author’s position on the depicted events and the organization of the characters’ system of images.