Syntactical equivalents in the Russian language to the sentences with the component «es» in the German language

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The subject of sentences with the component "es" and impersonal sentences in German and in Russian correlates in the conceptual-semantically scheme with the objective logical person. The objective logical person takes in modern German the pronominal form of the third person singular. Such structural syntactical equivalent does not exist in Russian. The structure of a sentence corresponds to the grammatical type of the language: in German they are mainly of analytical type, in Russian they are mainly of synthetical one with the verbal inflexion. Structural syntactical function of the grammatical subject in the pronominal form of third person singular "это" in Russian is not fixed. This fact explains the variety of syntactical equivalents in Russia.

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Structural syntactical equivalent, structural syntactical function, grammatical subject, impersonal sentence, objective logical person

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147153750

IDR: 147153750

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