The socio-philosophical aspect of the issue of personal autonomy

The paper provides a socio-philosophical analysis of the concept of personal autonomy, reveals its essential characteristics and the relationship with the value-semantic sphere. A conceptual scheme of the socio-ethical transformation of the public consciousness of the people of the Russian Federation has been developed as a necessary and sufficient prerequisite for the formation of a socio-cultural space favorable for the socialization of the younger generations and the development of a self-determined, autonomous personality of growing people. The inextricable connection between the direction of socio-political dynamics and the spiritual and moral status of the public consciousness of the Russian people during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries has been determined. The organic relationship between the spiritual and moral state of the public consciousness of the human community of the Russian Federation and the autonomy of the individual is shown. The necessity of creation and widespread use of the official state ideology is substantiated and, thus, the problem-thematic focus of the activity of the socio-humanitarian branch of scientific knowledge is determined. A comparative analysis of the theoretical positions of Russian philosophers of the second half of the 20th century V.S. Bibler and G.S. Batishchev regarding the formation and use of the mental properties of an autonomous individual during periods of radical socio-political transformations is implemented.