Социальное благополучие детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей: между биологической и приемной семьей
Автор: Бессчетнова О.В.
Журнал: Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология @fsf-vestnik
Рубрика: Социология
Статья в выпуске: 2 (54), 2023 года.
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В статье представлен обзор современных зарубежных эмпирических исследований, отражающих влияние контактов биологических родителей с детьми, помещенными в приемную (фостерную) семью, на их социальное благополучие. Проанализированы мнения основных участников, включенных в организацию, сопровождение, контроль и непосредственный процесс общения биологических родителей и детей, переданных на воспитание в приемную семью, выявлен конфликт интересов сторон, обуславливающий амбивалентность и неоднозначность их отношения к взаимодействию. Противоречивые данные, полученные исследователями в разных странах, говорят о сложности рассматриваемой проблемы, субъективном характере принятия решений, отсутствии нормативно-правового регулирования вопроса в ряде стран, четко выработанных критериев оценки ситуации, а также необходимости проведения дальнейших научных исследований данной проблемы. Вместе с тем процесс принятия решения, с одной стороны, не должен нарушать хрупкий баланс взаимоотношений членов приемной семьи, а с другой, призван активизировать участие биологических родителей в жизни собственных детей в ближайшей и среднесрочной перспективе; создать условия и предпосылки для продолжения их конструктивного взаимодействия для потенциального воссоединения после достижения ребенком совершеннолетия. Сделан вывод об отсутствии четко выработанных критериев оценки ситуации, размытости нормативно-правового поля, субъективизме при принятии решений и необходимости дальнейшего изучения проблемы для поиска эффективных технологий ее решения.
Биологическая семья, приемная семья, биологические родители, приемные родители, приемные дети, дети, оставшиеся без попечения родителей, социальное благополучие, социальное взаимодействие, детство, социология детства
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147241957
IDR: 147241957 | DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2023-2-268-283
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