Heart - somatic component in the phraseology of the Kyrgyz and Arabic languages

In this article we make an attempt to comprehensively analyze and show the picture of the world of one somatic phraseological unity in linguistics. The relevance of this lies in the fact that there is a need for further development and comprehensive comparison of phraseological unities of the Kyrgyz and Arabic languages with the “heart” component “قلب”. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the selection of phraseological materials of the Arabic language and their study in a comparative context have been very little studied. The purpose of the study is to separately show two general differences using the same composition. We have set the following tasks: 1) in accordance with the cognitive processes in the languages under study, determine the main groups; 2) determine common lexical and semantic features in the phraseological units under consideration; 3) compare them and identify their differences.