The state of poultry farming in the Russian Federation and the Krasnoyarsk Region

The purpose of the study is to assess the state of poultry farming in the Russian Federation and the Krasnoyarsk Region, to propose a scientific solution to problematic issues. The object of research was the hens of Cross Decalb White, Boilers of Crosses Cobb 500 and Ross 308. General research methods were: grouping, comparison, analysis. In the period 1990–1995 the production of eggs and poultry meat decreased in the Russian Federation by 28.8 %. In 2010, production began. In 2022, the consumption of eggs per capita reached 293 eggs, poultry meat – 35 kg, which complies with scientifically sound stan-dards. Industrial poultry farming in the Krasnoyarsk Region is developing successfully. In 2023, food eggs were produced by 8.3 %, it was implemented 10.1 % more compared to 2022, which allows the population and export to foreign countries. Egg production is based on a highly productive cross of Decalb White. The production of broilers increased by 12.3 %, sales – by 13.0 %. In the broiler poultry farming, two crosses are used – Cobb 500 with a 296.6 unit productivity index and Cross 308 with a productivity index of 417.0 units. A certain contribution to the solution of the food problem is made by peasant farms, indivi-dual enterprises, and farms producing 6.6 % of meat and 11.4 % of eggs from the total regional volume. However, in these farms there is a constant decrease in the number of poultry and the production of eggs and meat. Based on the studies, the recommendations were made: 1) to increase the efficiency of the production of broilers, it is advisable to replace Cross Cobb 500 Cross Ross 308 or Change 9; 2) for a sta-ble increase in the production of eggs and poultry meat in peasant farms, individual enterprises, and farms of the population to increase financial assistance to them. In the Krasnoyarsk GAU, to continue training students using EIOs Moodle under the program Working Profession and the specialty Poultry farm.