The current state and problems of legal regulation of the use of data sets for artificial intelligence

This article examines the current state and challenges of legal regulation of the use of datasets for artificial intelligence, analyzing the provisions of the Model Law "On Artificial Intelligence Technologies," adopted by the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States, as they relate to the regulation of datasets for artificial intelligence technologies. It has been established that the active implementation of artificial intelligence technologies is rapidly expanding the scope of dataset application. In this regard, the use of datasets in the construction, healthcare, and legal spheres, including the judiciary, is analyzed. The authors conclude that complex issues of regulating the formation, use, and access to datasets can be addressed by adopting the following measures: creating open platforms for verifying license agreements and dataset characteristics; registering datasets trained on protected intellectual property with authorized federal executive bodies; improving corporate policies for the formation of datasets; expanding interaction with legal experts; organizational and legal procedures for monitoring the origin of datasets – licensing, formation, training, and use. All these measures should be gradually enshrined in Russian Federation legislation.