Современные подходы к диагностике и лечению билиарных осложнений после трансплантации печени. Обзор литературы

Современные подходы к диагностике и лечению билиарных осложнений после трансплантации печени. Обзор литературы

Автор: Магомедов К. М., Новрузбеков М. С., Гуляев В. А., Луцык К. Н., Казымов Б. И., Алекберов К. Ф., Ахмедов А. Р., Аносова Е. Ю., Яремин Б. И.

Журнал: Вестник медицинского института "РЕАВИЗ": реабилитация, врач и здоровье @vestnik-reaviz

Рубрика: Донорство и трансплантация органов и тканей

Статья в выпуске: 6 т.13, 2023 года.

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Актуальность. Выбор билиарного анастомоза является основным фактором, определяющим риск развития билиарных осложнений после ортотопической трансплантации печени. Двумя наиболее распространёнными формами реконструкции желчевыводящих путей являются холедохохоледохостомия (анастомоз протока с протоком) и холедохоеюностомия (соединение желчного протока с частью тощей кишки). Выбор реконструкции желчевыводящих путей определяется множеством факторов, включая основную патологию печени, размер желчных протоков донора и реципиента, предшествующую трансплантацию или предыдущую операцию на желчевыводящих путях, а также предпочтения выполняющего операцию хирурга. Несмотря на верно подобранный способ реконструкции нечасто, но возникают осложнения, такие как стриктуры, литиаз, билома, подтекание желчи.Цель: представить обзор литературы по способам диагностики и лечения билиарных осложнений после трансплантации печени.Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ литературных источников на английском и русском языках с 2010 по 2023 год по данной теме в базах PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar. В обзоре освещены клинические исследования, а также литературные обзоры по схожей тематике с акцентом на лечение и диагностику билиарных осложнений.Заключение. Проблема билиарных осложнений трансплантации печени остается актуальной и до конца нерешенной. Неинвазивные методы визуализации осложнений, возникающих после операций на желчевыводящих путях, имеют перспективы развития. Тактика перкутанных, эндоскопических и открытых вмешательств на билиарном дереве трансплантата требует дальнейшего совершенствования.

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Билиарные осложнения, трансплантация печени, эндоскопическая ретроградная холангиопанкреатография, билиарное дренирование

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143181099

IDR: 143181099   |   DOI: 10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.6.TX.1

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